Ports
on the Mississippi are not only huge export terminals but also host
major enterprises
or
more than two centuries the great Mississippi River has been the main
artery along which the produce of Americas mid-west has been transported.
This huge river and its tributaries connect with two-thirds of the North
American market. Sprawling over 54 miles of the river, between New Orleans
and the Louisiana state capital Baton Rouge, is the Port of South Louisiana
(PSL) the third largest port in the world after Singapore and
Rotterdam. Some 60 per cent of all US grain is exported from here; petrochemicals
are the second main export.
More
than 50,000 barges and 4,000 ocean-going vessels call at PSL each year,
making it the top-ranked port in the US for export tonnage. It also
hosts four major oil refineries that refine more than one million barrels
of oil daily.
Most
of what we ship is either food or fuel-related and theres a need
for both in the global market, which is why weve maintained a
stable position despite the recession, says Joseph
Accardo, Executive Director and Chief Executive of PSL.
He
says that ten outstanding industrial sites with deep-water
facilities have been identified for further dock construction. We
can offer tax-exempt or taxable bonds to help finance development. We
have a lot of land available for industries from anywhere in the world
that want to build a plant or plan a joint venture with a domestic company.
Our speciality is heavy industry; we can offer excellent facilities
for refineries and so on.
The
Port of New Orleans (PNO) is the largest importer of coffee, plywood,
steel and rubber in the US. But Gary LaGrange,
Executive Director of PNO, says: We are a port in transition.
We want to build on the new modes of transportation and logistic concepts
like containerisation.
A new £64-million cargo container terminal has recently been completed,
and a new terminal for cruise liners is under way.
PNO has opened an office in Sao Paulo, Brazils great industrial
city. According to a recent study, trade between Latin America and 13
south-eastern US states will increase sixfold by 2020, and PNO wants
to capitalise on this growth.
St
Bernard Port is the regions only port on the Mississippi River
that can provide industrial land and the services of a deepwater port.
It has recently undergone rehabilitation to provide a superior dock
for heavy cargo and state-of-the-art warehousing.
The ports Chalmette Slip is the only calm, deep-water slip on
the river.
The attraction of St Bernards hundreds of acres of industrial
land recently secured a new long-term tenant, a steel manufacturer.
Executive
Director Robert Scafidel
says: Weve increased our capacity we now handle one
million to 1.5 million tonnes a year. And in the next couple of years,
we should double our tonnage.