The new Investment
Law
Indonesia has new rules aiming to make it easier
for foreigners to do business, and leaders at home
and abroad are anxious to know if the investment policies
will generate economic growth.
The Legislative Assembly approved the investment
law package this year, the first reform of investment
policy since the previous law was passed in 1967.
The new law offers tax relief to foreign investors,
particularly for ventures that create jobs in rural
areas. Lease terms for land acquisitions will be granted
for 60 years, with options for extensions of 35 years.
And the process for starting a business has also been
streamlined, with pledges to do paperwork in one month
instead of five.
Business leaders want to see 6.3 percent overall
economic growth by the end of 2007. To make this possible,
foreign direct investment must grow by 12.3 percent
this year, up from 2.9 percent in 2006.
The government have published new guidelines
for the level of participation of foreign investors
in local industries, blocking foreign involvement
only in the defence industry.
Overseas investors may hold up to 99 percent
control of domestic banks. Power generation, oil and
gas, water and agriculture are allowed a maximum of
95 percent of foreign controlling interest. Foreigners
may possess up to 65 percent of control of mobile
phone operators, and the construction sector is limited
to 55 percent of foreign control, according to the
new legislation.
In total, 338 sectors are subject to limits.
The newly established caps arent thought to
be a deterrent to investors providing that majority
foreign ownership is allowed.